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Length: A minimum of 275 words per post, not including references
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Pneumonia is a respiratory infection acutely affecting the lungs. It threatens normal breathing processes in individuals from the inflammations developed within the lungs that may fill with fluids in severe cases. Pneumonia is caused by viruses, including influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial and SARS-CoV-2, fungi, and bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumonia and Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Healthy and young patients, say 23 years without any other illnesses, have low risks of pneumonia. Rohde et al. (2020) point out that the younger person’s treatment for pneumonia is always in terms of outpatients, where they are expected to take 1gram Amoxicillin PO thrice a day. The patients can also be subjected to 500mg of azithromycin once and later 250mg daily and clarithromycin 500mg two times every day. On the other hand, elderly diabetic COPD patients, say 66 years according to Cheng et al. (2020), are subjected to antibiotics, steroids, and breathing treatments. COPD is a collection of lung diseases, thus hindering effective treatment of pneumonia since there is a need to expose the patient to various medications which may further affect his or her life. Elderly patients can use fluoroquinolone or a mixture of macrolide and beta-lactic. Young and healthy patients should be exposed to different antibiotics from elderly patients with COPD because elderly patients are more prone to the side effects of drugs. In contrast, young and healthy patients only get treated for pneumonia and not subsequent illnesses.
Admission of pneumonia patients is made after a thorough analysis of the patient’s condition. Shi et al. (2020) explain that patients with respiratory failures, ambient Sp02<90%, those exhibiting confusion symptoms, and with less than 90mm Hg systolic blood pressure. Dehydrated patients also should be admitted. Patients exhibiting uremia and breathing rates of more than 30 breaths per minute are eligible for admission. All patients aged 65 and above must get admitted when suffering from pneumonia.
Peer Responses: Length: A minimum of 275 words per post, not including reference
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