Reato the following Discussion.
Question 1:
Controlling blood pressure (BP) is crucial in managing diabetes. It can help reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and stroke, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association (2019). Maintaining reasonable control of BP through lifestyle modifications and medication management can lead to improved health outcomes and a lower risk of hospitalization for individuals with diabetes. Effective BP control is, therefore, an essential factor in managing diabetes and reducing the risk of related complications.
Question 2:
The target blood pressure (BP) for individuals with diabetes and hypertension can vary depending on several factors, including age, overall health status, and additional medical conditions. However, the generally recommended target BP for people with diabetes and hypertension is less than 130/80 mmHg. This is based on guidelines established by leading health organizations, such as the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC).
Question 3:
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are recommended for diabetic patients because they effectively manage hypertension, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetic nephropathy. Additionally, they have been found to provide specific benefits for individuals with diabetes, including:
Improving kidney function: Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease, and ACE inhibitors have been shown to slow down the progression of diabetic nephropathy by decreasing the levels of protein in the urine.
Reducing cardiovascular risk: ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, in individuals with diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors.
Improving insulin sensitivity: ACE inhibitors have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which can help to improve blood sugar control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Slowing the progression of diabetic retinopathy: ACE inhibitors have been found to slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness.
References:
American Heart Association. (2019). Blood pressure and diabetes. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(3), e004868. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.004868
Reato the following Discussion. Question 1: Controlling blood pressure (BP) is c
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